Interplay of charge and spin dynamics after an interaction quench in the Hubbard model

Journal: 

Phys. Rev. B 96, 201115(R)

Date: 

November, 2017

Authors: 

Marcin M. Wysokinski, Michele Fabrizio

We investigate the unitary dynamics following a sudden increase ΔU>0 of repulsion in the paramagnetic sector of the half-filled Hubbard model on a Bethe lattice, by means of a variational approach that combines a Gutzwiller wavefunction with a partial Schrieffer-Wolff transformation, both defined through time-dependent variational parameters. Besides recovering at ΔUc the known dynamical transition linked to the equilibrium Mott transition, we find pronounced dynamical anomaly at larger ΔU∗>ΔUcmanifested in a singular behaviour of the long-time average of double occupancy. Although the real-time dynamics of the variational parameters at ΔU∗ strongly resembles the one at ΔUc, careful frequency spectrum analysis suggests a dynamical crossover, instead of a dynamical transition, separating regions of a different behaviour of the spin-exchange.